1. Geology: The study of the Earth's solid, non-living components, including rocks, minerals, and landforms.
2. Oceanography: El estudio de los océanos, incluidas sus propiedades físicas, composición química, vida marina e interacciones con la atmósfera y la tierra sólida.
3. Meteorology: The study of the Earth's atmosphere, including weather patterns, climate, and atmospheric phenomena.
4. Astronomy: The study of celestial objects and phenomena outside the Earth's atmosphere, including stars, planets, galaxies, and the universe as a whole.
5. Environmental Science: El estudio de las interacciones entre los organismos vivos y su entorno físico, incluido el impacto de las actividades humanas en los sistemas de la Tierra.
It's important to note that these branches are interconnected and often overlap, and there are many sub-disciplines within each.
